GNU Octave Manual by John W. Eaton Paperback (6"x9"), 324 pages, 4 figures ISBN 0954161726 RRP £19.99 ($29.99) Get a printed copy>>>

GNU Octave Manual Buy the book here! >>> support free software

10.2 The switch Statement

The switch statement was introduced in Octave 2.0.5. It should be considered experimental, and details of the implementation may change slightly in future versions of Octave. If you have comments or would like to share your experiences in trying to use this new command in real programs, please send them to octave-maintainers at bevo.che.wisc.edu. (But if you think you've found a bug, please report it to bug-octave at bevo.che.wisc.edu.

The general form of the switch statement is

switch expression
  case label
    command_list
  case label
    command_list
  ...

  otherwise
    command_list
endswitch

• The identifiers switch, case, otherwise, and endswitch are now keywords.
• The label may be any expression.
• Duplicate label values are not detected. The command_list corresponding to the first match will be executed.
• You must have at least one case label command_list clause.
• The otherwise command_list clause is optional.
• As with all other specific end keywords, endswitch may be replaced by end, but you can get better diagnostics if you use the specific forms.
• Cases are exclusive, so they don't `fall through' as do the cases in the switch statement of the C language.
• The command_list elements are not optional. Making the list optional would have meant requiring a separator between the label and the command list. Otherwise, things like

  switch (foo)
    case (1) -2
    ...
  

  would produce surprising results, as would

  switch (foo)
    case (1)
    case (2)
      doit ();
    ...
  

  particularly for C programmers.
• The implementation is simple-minded and currently offers no real performance improvement over an equivalent if block, even if all the labels are integer constants. Perhaps a future variation on this could detect all constant integer labels and improve performance by using a jump table.

Built-in Variable: warn_variable_switch_label

If the value of this variable is nonzero, Octave will print a warning if a switch label is not a constant or constant expression