An Introduction to GCC - for the GNU compilers gcc and g++ by Brian J. Gough, foreword by Richard M. Stallman Paperback (6"x9"), 144 pages ISBN 0954161793 RRP £12.95 ($19.95) "Answers common questions and provides many useful hints" --- Dr. Gerald Pfeifer (SUSE) -- Technical Editor Get a printed copy>>>

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11 How the compiler works

This chapter describes in more detail how GCC transforms source files to an executable file. Compilation is a multi-stage process involving several tools, including the GNU Compiler itself (through the gcc or g++ frontends), the GNU Assembler as, and the GNU Linker ld. The complete set of tools used in the compilation process is referred to as a toolchain.